Analysis on Water Quality Characteristics of Typical Black and Stinking River in Chengdu City by SWMM

Xintuo Chen; Jia She; Chengyue Lai; Lin Chen; Yiyao Wang; Ke Zhong; Jiayang Chen; Zhaoli Wang

doi:doi:10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11

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Analysis on Water Quality Characteristics of Typical Black and Stinking River in Chengdu City by SWMM

Xintuo Chen, Jia She, Chengyue Lai, Lin Chen, Yiyao Wang, Ke Zhong, Jiayang Chen, Zhaoli Wang

Published in Hydrology (Volume 6, Issue 4)

Received: 26 November 2018 Accepted: 18 December 2018 Published: 7 January 2019

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Abstract

In this paper, based on Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) mechanism, referring to the model parameters of domestic and foreign related research achievements, combined with field monitoring data, a non-point source pollution load calculation model is constructed, and the corresponding parameters are calibrated. The pollution load and pollution change process of chemical oxygen demand (COD_Cr), ammonia nitrogen (NH₃-N) and total phosphorus (TP) under different rainfall conditions were analyzed in the investigation area. The model calculated values are in good agreement with the actual measure results. Under different rainfall conditions, the maximum value of pollutants appeared in early and middle rainfall stage, while gradually decreased in latter, with the increase of rainfall, pollution of receiving water becomes greater, and the pollutant concentration shows a downward trend during rainfall process. Measured value of COD_Cr is higher than the simulated one, both decreased gradually with the rainfall, measured NH₃-N concentration in mid-term rainfall increased slightly due to the uninterrupted direct emission of domestic sewage in this area, measured TP concentration in early stage of rainfall declined not obvious, but with the rainfall enhancement, various phosphorus compounds by erosion gradually dissolved finally into the river, partially offset by a dilution effect, as the subsequent rainfall carried over, total phosphorus pollutants continued to decline. While as impervious surface area goes on, both runoff and total pollutants increase.

Published in	Hydrology (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11
Page(s)	100-106
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

SWMM, Black and Stinking River, Non-Point Source Pollution, Pollution Load, Rainfall Runoff

References

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[3]	Guofang Wang, Xianning Li, Yang Fang, et al, Analysis on the formation condition of the algae-induced odorous black water agglomerate, Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 2014, 21 (6): 597-604.
[4]	Susana Neto, Water governance in an urban age [J], Utilities Policy, 2016, 43 (Part A): 32-41.
[5]	Paul Kirshen, Semra Aytur, Jory Hecht, et al, Integrated urban water management applied to adaptation to climate change [J], Urban Climate, 2018, 24: 247-263.
[6]	Feifei Dong, Yong Liu, Zhen Wu, et al, Identification of watershed priority management areas under water quality constraints: A simulation-optimization approach with ideal load reduction [J], Journal of Hydrology, 2018, 562: 577-588.
[7]	Yandong Wang, Jun Yang, Jiping Liang, et al, Analysis of the environmental behavior of farmers for non-point source pollution control and management in a water source protection area in China [J], Science of The Total Environment, 2018, 633: 1126-1135.
[8]	Yukun Ma, Shaonan Hao, Hongtao Zhao, et al, Pollutant transport analysis and source apportionment of the entire non-point source pollution process in separate sewer systems [J], Chemosphere,2018, 211: 557-565.
[9]	Kun Zhang, Ting Fong May Chui, et al, Simulating the hydrological performance of low impact development in shallow groundwater via a modified SWMM [J], Journal of Hydrology, 2018, 566: 313-331.
[10]	G. Burger, R. Sitzenfrei, M. Kleidorfer, et al, Parallel flow routing in SWMM 5 [J], Environmental Modelling & Software, 2014, 53: 27-34.
[11]	S. Y. Park, K. W. Lee, I. H. Park, S. R. Ha, Effect of the aggregation level of surface runoff fields and sewer network for a SWMM simulation [J], Desalination, 2008, 226 (1-3): 328-337.
[12]	Jorge Gironás, Larry A. Roesner, Lewis A. Rossman, Jennifer Davis, A new applications manual for the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) [J], Environmental Modelling & Software, 2010, 25 (6): 813-814.
[13]	Sara Simona Cipolla, Marco Maglionico, Irena Stojkov, A long-term hydrological modelling of an extensive green roof by means of SWMM [J], Ecological Engineering, 2016, 95: 876-887.
[14]	T. Arriero Shinma, L. F. Ribeiro Reis, Incorporating Multi-event and Multi-site Data in the Calibration of SWMM [J], Procedia Engineering, 2014, 70: 75-84.
[15]	Wei Xing, Peng Li, Shang-bing Cao, et al, Layout effects and optimization of runoff storage and filtration facilities based on SWMM simulation in a demonstration area [J], Water Science and Engineering, 2016, 9 (2): 115-124.
[16]	Zhugang, Zhaoliuwei, Luke. Study on rainfall intensity formula of Chengdu City based on two sampling methods [J]. Low Carbon World, 2014, (11): 266-268. (in Chinese)

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APA Style

Xintuo Chen, Jia She, Chengyue Lai, Lin Chen, Yiyao Wang, et al. (2019). Analysis on Water Quality Characteristics of Typical Black and Stinking River in Chengdu City by SWMM. Hydrology, 6(4), 100-106. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11

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ACS Style

Xintuo Chen; Jia She; Chengyue Lai; Lin Chen; Yiyao Wang, et al. Analysis on Water Quality Characteristics of Typical Black and Stinking River in Chengdu City by SWMM. Hydrology. 2019, 6(4), 100-106. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11

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AMA Style

Xintuo Chen, Jia She, Chengyue Lai, Lin Chen, Yiyao Wang, et al. Analysis on Water Quality Characteristics of Typical Black and Stinking River in Chengdu City by SWMM. Hydrology. 2019;6(4):100-106. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11

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@article{10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11,
  author = {Xintuo Chen and Jia She and Chengyue Lai and Lin Chen and Yiyao Wang and Ke Zhong and Jiayang Chen and Zhaoli Wang},
  title = {Analysis on Water Quality Characteristics of Typical Black and Stinking River in Chengdu City by SWMM},
  journal = {Hydrology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {100-106},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hyd.20180604.11},
  abstract = {In this paper, based on Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) mechanism, referring to the model parameters of domestic and foreign related research achievements, combined with field monitoring data, a non-point source pollution load calculation model is constructed, and the corresponding parameters are calibrated. The pollution load and pollution change process of chemical oxygen demand (CODCr), ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) and total phosphorus (TP) under different rainfall conditions were analyzed in the investigation area. The model calculated values are in good agreement with the actual measure results. Under different rainfall conditions, the maximum value of pollutants appeared in early and middle rainfall stage, while gradually decreased in latter, with the increase of rainfall, pollution of receiving water becomes greater, and the pollutant concentration shows a downward trend during rainfall process. Measured value of CODCr is higher than the simulated one, both decreased gradually with the rainfall, measured NH3-N concentration in mid-term rainfall increased slightly due to the uninterrupted direct emission of domestic sewage in this area, measured TP concentration in early stage of rainfall declined not obvious, but with the rainfall enhancement, various phosphorus compounds by erosion gradually dissolved finally into the river, partially offset by a dilution effect, as the subsequent rainfall carried over, total phosphorus pollutants continued to decline. While as impervious surface area goes on, both runoff and total pollutants increase.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis on Water Quality Characteristics of Typical Black and Stinking River in Chengdu City by SWMM
AU  - Xintuo Chen
AU  - Jia She
AU  - Chengyue Lai
AU  - Lin Chen
AU  - Yiyao Wang
AU  - Ke Zhong
AU  - Jiayang Chen
AU  - Zhaoli Wang
Y1  - 2019/01/07
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11
T2  - Hydrology
JF  - Hydrology
JO  - Hydrology
SP  - 100
EP  - 106
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7617
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11
AB  - In this paper, based on Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) mechanism, referring to the model parameters of domestic and foreign related research achievements, combined with field monitoring data, a non-point source pollution load calculation model is constructed, and the corresponding parameters are calibrated. The pollution load and pollution change process of chemical oxygen demand (CODCr), ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) and total phosphorus (TP) under different rainfall conditions were analyzed in the investigation area. The model calculated values are in good agreement with the actual measure results. Under different rainfall conditions, the maximum value of pollutants appeared in early and middle rainfall stage, while gradually decreased in latter, with the increase of rainfall, pollution of receiving water becomes greater, and the pollutant concentration shows a downward trend during rainfall process. Measured value of CODCr is higher than the simulated one, both decreased gradually with the rainfall, measured NH3-N concentration in mid-term rainfall increased slightly due to the uninterrupted direct emission of domestic sewage in this area, measured TP concentration in early stage of rainfall declined not obvious, but with the rainfall enhancement, various phosphorus compounds by erosion gradually dissolved finally into the river, partially offset by a dilution effect, as the subsequent rainfall carried over, total phosphorus pollutants continued to decline. While as impervious surface area goes on, both runoff and total pollutants increase.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Xintuo Chen

Institute of Water Environment, Chengdu Research Academy of Environmental Protection Science, Chengdu, China
Jia She

Institute of Water Environment, Chengdu Research Academy of Environmental Protection Science, Chengdu, China
Chengyue Lai

Institute of Water Environment, Chengdu Research Academy of Environmental Protection Science, Chengdu, China
Lin Chen

Institute of Water Environment, Chengdu Research Academy of Environmental Protection Science, Chengdu, China
Yiyao Wang

Institute of Water Environment, Chengdu Research Academy of Environmental Protection Science, Chengdu, China
Ke Zhong

Institute of Water Environment, Chengdu Research Academy of Environmental Protection Science, Chengdu, China
Jiayang Chen

Chengdu Experimental Primary School, Chengdu, China
Zhaoli Wang

Institute of Water Environment, Chengdu Research Academy of Environmental Protection Science, Chengdu, China

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APA Style

Xintuo Chen, Jia She, Chengyue Lai, Lin Chen, Yiyao Wang, et al. (2019). Analysis on Water Quality Characteristics of Typical Black and Stinking River in Chengdu City by SWMM. Hydrology, 6(4), 100-106. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11

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ACS Style

Xintuo Chen; Jia She; Chengyue Lai; Lin Chen; Yiyao Wang, et al. Analysis on Water Quality Characteristics of Typical Black and Stinking River in Chengdu City by SWMM. Hydrology. 2019, 6(4), 100-106. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11

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AMA Style

Xintuo Chen, Jia She, Chengyue Lai, Lin Chen, Yiyao Wang, et al. Analysis on Water Quality Characteristics of Typical Black and Stinking River in Chengdu City by SWMM. Hydrology. 2019;6(4):100-106. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11

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@article{10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11,
  author = {Xintuo Chen and Jia She and Chengyue Lai and Lin Chen and Yiyao Wang and Ke Zhong and Jiayang Chen and Zhaoli Wang},
  title = {Analysis on Water Quality Characteristics of Typical Black and Stinking River in Chengdu City by SWMM},
  journal = {Hydrology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {100-106},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hyd.20180604.11},
  abstract = {In this paper, based on Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) mechanism, referring to the model parameters of domestic and foreign related research achievements, combined with field monitoring data, a non-point source pollution load calculation model is constructed, and the corresponding parameters are calibrated. The pollution load and pollution change process of chemical oxygen demand (CODCr), ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) and total phosphorus (TP) under different rainfall conditions were analyzed in the investigation area. The model calculated values are in good agreement with the actual measure results. Under different rainfall conditions, the maximum value of pollutants appeared in early and middle rainfall stage, while gradually decreased in latter, with the increase of rainfall, pollution of receiving water becomes greater, and the pollutant concentration shows a downward trend during rainfall process. Measured value of CODCr is higher than the simulated one, both decreased gradually with the rainfall, measured NH3-N concentration in mid-term rainfall increased slightly due to the uninterrupted direct emission of domestic sewage in this area, measured TP concentration in early stage of rainfall declined not obvious, but with the rainfall enhancement, various phosphorus compounds by erosion gradually dissolved finally into the river, partially offset by a dilution effect, as the subsequent rainfall carried over, total phosphorus pollutants continued to decline. While as impervious surface area goes on, both runoff and total pollutants increase.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis on Water Quality Characteristics of Typical Black and Stinking River in Chengdu City by SWMM
AU  - Xintuo Chen
AU  - Jia She
AU  - Chengyue Lai
AU  - Lin Chen
AU  - Yiyao Wang
AU  - Ke Zhong
AU  - Jiayang Chen
AU  - Zhaoli Wang
Y1  - 2019/01/07
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11
T2  - Hydrology
JF  - Hydrology
JO  - Hydrology
SP  - 100
EP  - 106
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7617
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20180604.11
AB  - In this paper, based on Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) mechanism, referring to the model parameters of domestic and foreign related research achievements, combined with field monitoring data, a non-point source pollution load calculation model is constructed, and the corresponding parameters are calibrated. The pollution load and pollution change process of chemical oxygen demand (CODCr), ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) and total phosphorus (TP) under different rainfall conditions were analyzed in the investigation area. The model calculated values are in good agreement with the actual measure results. Under different rainfall conditions, the maximum value of pollutants appeared in early and middle rainfall stage, while gradually decreased in latter, with the increase of rainfall, pollution of receiving water becomes greater, and the pollutant concentration shows a downward trend during rainfall process. Measured value of CODCr is higher than the simulated one, both decreased gradually with the rainfall, measured NH3-N concentration in mid-term rainfall increased slightly due to the uninterrupted direct emission of domestic sewage in this area, measured TP concentration in early stage of rainfall declined not obvious, but with the rainfall enhancement, various phosphorus compounds by erosion gradually dissolved finally into the river, partially offset by a dilution effect, as the subsequent rainfall carried over, total phosphorus pollutants continued to decline. While as impervious surface area goes on, both runoff and total pollutants increase.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

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