Estimation of the Redox Potential of Lake Mariut Drainage System (Qalaa and Umum Drains)

Mohamed A. Hassaan; Osman A. El-Rayis; Engy I. Hemada

doi:doi:10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11

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Estimation of the Redox Potential of Lake Mariut Drainage System (Qalaa and Umum Drains)

Mohamed A. Hassaan, Osman A. El-Rayis, Engy I. Hemada

Published in Hydrology (Volume 5, Issue 6)

Received: 10 October 2017 Accepted: 24 October 2017 Published: 11 December 2017

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Abstract

Qalaa and Umum Drains are agricultural drains and they are the main water sources for Lake Mariut Main Basin (LMMB). The water of Qalaa Drains is anoxic all the time because it contains considerable quantity of oxygen-consuming matter due to the discharge of the wastewater of Alexandria East Wastewater Treatment Plant (EWTP). The present work is aiming to measuring the dissolved and particulate forms of the two major elements Mn and Fe, besides making an estimation of the redox potential of Qalaa and Umum Drains using Mn and Fe that can differentiate between the oxic water of Umum Drain and the anoxic water of Qalaa Drain. The oxidation of Qalaa Drain water is one of the solutions to remove the main Qalaa Drain problem which is H₂S.

Published in	Hydrology (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11
Page(s)	82-85
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heavy Metals, Drainage Systems, Umum Drain, Qalaa Drain, Lake Mariut, Egypt

References

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[2]	Samaan, A. A. and Abdel-Moneim, M. A. (1986). Some physical features of the polluted basin and fish farm in Lake Maryout, Egypt. Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. & Fish. ARE 12: 149-163.
[3]	EI-Rayis, O. A. and El-Sabrouti, M. A. (1997). Lake Maryout: pollution problems and proposals for restoration. Fresenius Environ. Bull. 6: 598 -604.
[4]	Metcalf and Eddy International, (1997b). Enviromental Assessment. June 30, 1997. AWP Phase II, usaid Proj, 263-0100. prepared by Metcalf and Eddy, Alexandria, Egypt.
[5]	Nagy, H. and Salem, A. (2003). Evaluation of drainage water quality of reuse- A case study of Umum Drain in Egypt, Lowland Technology International Vol 5, No 2, 27-38, December 2003, ISSN 1344-9656.
[6]	Metcalf and Eddy International, (1997a). Technical report: chemical and biological characterization of Lake Mariut. Draft, Feb. 1997. AWP Phase II, usaid Proj, 263-0100. prepared by Metcalf and Eddy, Alexandria, Egypt.
[7]	Youssef, D. H. (1999). Behavior of some heavy metals in sulphidic aquatic conditions. Ph. D. Thesis, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, pp. 145.
[8]	ALAMIM – SMAPIII. (2007). Alexandria Lake Mariout Integrated Management, Stocktaking analysis (a), background material, 3rd draft, Alexandria 2007. pp 49.
[9]	Hassaan, M. A. (2010). Study on concentration of some heavy metal in the lower reach of Qalaa and Umum Drains to control metla pollution in Lake Mariut, M. Sc. A Thesis, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University. 236 p.
[10]	Abdullah M. I. and Royle L. G (1974). A study of the dissolved and particulate trace elements in the Bristol Channel. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K., 54-581-597.
[11]	EI-Rayis, O. A.; El-Sayed, M. M. and Turki, A. J. (1984). A preliminary / investigation for level and distribution of some heavy metals in coastal water of Jeddah, Red Sea, during 1981 - 82. In: Symposium on "Coral Reef Environment of the Red Sea"; Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Jan. 14-18. pp. 147-169.
[12]	USEPA, (2009). http:// www.epa.gov/safewater/standards.html
[13]	El-Rayis, O. A. and Saad, M. A. H. (1990). Heavy metal pollution in lagoon. Mary out, on the southern coast of the eastern Mediterranean Sea. J. KAU. Mar. Sci, vol. 1: 17-26.
[14]	El-Rayis O. A., Hassaan M. A. and Hemada E. I., Suitability of Lake Mariut Drainage System (Qalaa and Umum Drains Waters) for Water Reuse, (2014): Blue Biotechnology Journal, 3(2) p 265-277.
[15]	El-Rayis, O. and Hassaan, M. (Are the Two Natural Drains Filling Lake Mariut with Water Polluted with Heavy Metals? Solution/s of its Pollution Problem. 2nd conference of science colleges students, Faculty of Science, Alexandria university, Alexandria, Egypt 2011.
[16]	Hassaan, M. A., and Ali, H. R. (2017). Fresh Water Pollution and Heavy Metals Removal. 1st Edition, Publisher: Lambert Academic publishing, e-book [ISBN: 978-3-659-57770-3]. pp. 220.
[17]	Hassaan, M. A., El Nemr, A., and Madkour, F. F. (2016).Environmental Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution and Human Health Risk, American Journal of Water Science and Engineering. 2(3) pp. 14-19.

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APA Style

Mohamed A. Hassaan, Osman A. El-Rayis, Engy I. Hemada. (2017). Estimation of the Redox Potential of Lake Mariut Drainage System (Qalaa and Umum Drains). Hydrology, 5(6), 82-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11

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ACS Style

Mohamed A. Hassaan; Osman A. El-Rayis; Engy I. Hemada. Estimation of the Redox Potential of Lake Mariut Drainage System (Qalaa and Umum Drains). Hydrology. 2017, 5(6), 82-85. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11

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AMA Style

Mohamed A. Hassaan, Osman A. El-Rayis, Engy I. Hemada. Estimation of the Redox Potential of Lake Mariut Drainage System (Qalaa and Umum Drains). Hydrology. 2017;5(6):82-85. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11

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@article{10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11,
  author = {Mohamed A. Hassaan and Osman A. El-Rayis and Engy I. Hemada},
  title = {Estimation of the Redox Potential of Lake Mariut Drainage System (Qalaa and Umum Drains)},
  journal = {Hydrology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {82-85},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hyd.20170506.11},
  abstract = {Qalaa and Umum Drains are agricultural drains and they are the main water sources for Lake Mariut Main Basin (LMMB). The water of Qalaa Drains is anoxic all the time because it contains considerable quantity of oxygen-consuming matter due to the discharge of the wastewater of Alexandria East Wastewater Treatment Plant (EWTP). The present work is aiming to measuring the dissolved and particulate forms of the two major elements Mn and Fe, besides making an estimation of the redox potential of Qalaa and Umum Drains using Mn and Fe that can differentiate between the oxic water of Umum Drain and the anoxic water of Qalaa Drain. The oxidation of Qalaa Drain water is one of the solutions to remove the main Qalaa Drain problem which is H2S.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estimation of the Redox Potential of Lake Mariut Drainage System (Qalaa and Umum Drains)
AU  - Mohamed A. Hassaan
AU  - Osman A. El-Rayis
AU  - Engy I. Hemada
Y1  - 2017/12/11
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11
T2  - Hydrology
JF  - Hydrology
JO  - Hydrology
SP  - 82
EP  - 85
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7617
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11
AB  - Qalaa and Umum Drains are agricultural drains and they are the main water sources for Lake Mariut Main Basin (LMMB). The water of Qalaa Drains is anoxic all the time because it contains considerable quantity of oxygen-consuming matter due to the discharge of the wastewater of Alexandria East Wastewater Treatment Plant (EWTP). The present work is aiming to measuring the dissolved and particulate forms of the two major elements Mn and Fe, besides making an estimation of the redox potential of Qalaa and Umum Drains using Mn and Fe that can differentiate between the oxic water of Umum Drain and the anoxic water of Qalaa Drain. The oxidation of Qalaa Drain water is one of the solutions to remove the main Qalaa Drain problem which is H2S.
VL  - 5
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Mohamed A. Hassaan

Marine Pollution Lab, Marine Environment Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Alexandria, Egypt
Osman A. El-Rayis

Oceanography Department, Faculty of Science, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt
Engy I. Hemada

Oceanography Department, Faculty of Science, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Mohamed A. Hassaan, Osman A. El-Rayis, Engy I. Hemada. (2017). Estimation of the Redox Potential of Lake Mariut Drainage System (Qalaa and Umum Drains). Hydrology, 5(6), 82-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11

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ACS Style

Mohamed A. Hassaan; Osman A. El-Rayis; Engy I. Hemada. Estimation of the Redox Potential of Lake Mariut Drainage System (Qalaa and Umum Drains). Hydrology. 2017, 5(6), 82-85. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11

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AMA Style

Mohamed A. Hassaan, Osman A. El-Rayis, Engy I. Hemada. Estimation of the Redox Potential of Lake Mariut Drainage System (Qalaa and Umum Drains). Hydrology. 2017;5(6):82-85. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11,
  author = {Mohamed A. Hassaan and Osman A. El-Rayis and Engy I. Hemada},
  title = {Estimation of the Redox Potential of Lake Mariut Drainage System (Qalaa and Umum Drains)},
  journal = {Hydrology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {82-85},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hyd.20170506.11},
  abstract = {Qalaa and Umum Drains are agricultural drains and they are the main water sources for Lake Mariut Main Basin (LMMB). The water of Qalaa Drains is anoxic all the time because it contains considerable quantity of oxygen-consuming matter due to the discharge of the wastewater of Alexandria East Wastewater Treatment Plant (EWTP). The present work is aiming to measuring the dissolved and particulate forms of the two major elements Mn and Fe, besides making an estimation of the redox potential of Qalaa and Umum Drains using Mn and Fe that can differentiate between the oxic water of Umum Drain and the anoxic water of Qalaa Drain. The oxidation of Qalaa Drain water is one of the solutions to remove the main Qalaa Drain problem which is H2S.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Estimation of the Redox Potential of Lake Mariut Drainage System (Qalaa and Umum Drains)
AU  - Mohamed A. Hassaan
AU  - Osman A. El-Rayis
AU  - Engy I. Hemada
Y1  - 2017/12/11
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11
T2  - Hydrology
JF  - Hydrology
JO  - Hydrology
SP  - 82
EP  - 85
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7617
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20170506.11
AB  - Qalaa and Umum Drains are agricultural drains and they are the main water sources for Lake Mariut Main Basin (LMMB). The water of Qalaa Drains is anoxic all the time because it contains considerable quantity of oxygen-consuming matter due to the discharge of the wastewater of Alexandria East Wastewater Treatment Plant (EWTP). The present work is aiming to measuring the dissolved and particulate forms of the two major elements Mn and Fe, besides making an estimation of the redox potential of Qalaa and Umum Drains using Mn and Fe that can differentiate between the oxic water of Umum Drain and the anoxic water of Qalaa Drain. The oxidation of Qalaa Drain water is one of the solutions to remove the main Qalaa Drain problem which is H2S.
VL  - 5
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download