The review examines the impact of deficit irrigation and mulching materials on crop yield and water use efficiency. The challenges posed by population growth and climate change necessitate new solutions to improve agriculture. The best irrigation strategies yield large yields for a given amount of water. Deficit irrigation and mulching significantly increase water use efficiency and crop yield for various crops. However, water supply constraints have led to the development of deficit irrigation; a strategy that maximizes water use efficiency without yield penalty. Mulch is a vital method for conserving soil moisture, preventing weed growth, reducing evaporation, and increasing infiltration of rainwater during the growing season. Different mulching methods and materials are used worldwide, with plastic and straw being the most popular and optimistic results. Straw mulch conserves higher soil moisture by 55% more compared to the control, and crops under straw mulch produce higher branches, fruit weight, and total yield. Polyethylene mulches have induced large increases in growth and yields for various vegetables, including tomato. However, the economic profitability of this mulch is low, so straw mulch is better for economic profitability. Plastic cover ridge furrow methods are better for increasing water use efficiency (WUE) and crop yield, reducing soil evaporation and erosion, increasing top soil temperature, creating a microenvironment for soil microbial activity, and increasing sustainability.
| Published in | Hydrology (Volume 11, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.hyd.20231104.11 |
| Page(s) | 62-66 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Deficit Irrigation, Mulching, Water Use Efficiency
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APA Style
Zalalem Tamiru Bekele, Addisu Asefa Mengasha. (2023). Deficit Irrigation and Mulching Impacts on Major Crop Yield and Water Efficiency: A Review. Hydrology, 11(4), 62-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20231104.11
ACS Style
Zalalem Tamiru Bekele; Addisu Asefa Mengasha. Deficit Irrigation and Mulching Impacts on Major Crop Yield and Water Efficiency: A Review. Hydrology. 2023, 11(4), 62-66. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20231104.11
AMA Style
Zalalem Tamiru Bekele, Addisu Asefa Mengasha. Deficit Irrigation and Mulching Impacts on Major Crop Yield and Water Efficiency: A Review. Hydrology. 2023;11(4):62-66. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20231104.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.hyd.20231104.11,
author = {Zalalem Tamiru Bekele and Addisu Asefa Mengasha},
title = {Deficit Irrigation and Mulching Impacts on Major Crop Yield and Water Efficiency: A Review},
journal = {Hydrology},
volume = {11},
number = {4},
pages = {62-66},
doi = {10.11648/j.hyd.20231104.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20231104.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hyd.20231104.11},
abstract = {The review examines the impact of deficit irrigation and mulching materials on crop yield and water use efficiency. The challenges posed by population growth and climate change necessitate new solutions to improve agriculture. The best irrigation strategies yield large yields for a given amount of water. Deficit irrigation and mulching significantly increase water use efficiency and crop yield for various crops. However, water supply constraints have led to the development of deficit irrigation; a strategy that maximizes water use efficiency without yield penalty. Mulch is a vital method for conserving soil moisture, preventing weed growth, reducing evaporation, and increasing infiltration of rainwater during the growing season. Different mulching methods and materials are used worldwide, with plastic and straw being the most popular and optimistic results. Straw mulch conserves higher soil moisture by 55% more compared to the control, and crops under straw mulch produce higher branches, fruit weight, and total yield. Polyethylene mulches have induced large increases in growth and yields for various vegetables, including tomato. However, the economic profitability of this mulch is low, so straw mulch is better for economic profitability. Plastic cover ridge furrow methods are better for increasing water use efficiency (WUE) and crop yield, reducing soil evaporation and erosion, increasing top soil temperature, creating a microenvironment for soil microbial activity, and increasing sustainability.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Deficit Irrigation and Mulching Impacts on Major Crop Yield and Water Efficiency: A Review AU - Zalalem Tamiru Bekele AU - Addisu Asefa Mengasha Y1 - 2023/10/14 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20231104.11 DO - 10.11648/j.hyd.20231104.11 T2 - Hydrology JF - Hydrology JO - Hydrology SP - 62 EP - 66 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-7617 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20231104.11 AB - The review examines the impact of deficit irrigation and mulching materials on crop yield and water use efficiency. The challenges posed by population growth and climate change necessitate new solutions to improve agriculture. The best irrigation strategies yield large yields for a given amount of water. Deficit irrigation and mulching significantly increase water use efficiency and crop yield for various crops. However, water supply constraints have led to the development of deficit irrigation; a strategy that maximizes water use efficiency without yield penalty. Mulch is a vital method for conserving soil moisture, preventing weed growth, reducing evaporation, and increasing infiltration of rainwater during the growing season. Different mulching methods and materials are used worldwide, with plastic and straw being the most popular and optimistic results. Straw mulch conserves higher soil moisture by 55% more compared to the control, and crops under straw mulch produce higher branches, fruit weight, and total yield. Polyethylene mulches have induced large increases in growth and yields for various vegetables, including tomato. However, the economic profitability of this mulch is low, so straw mulch is better for economic profitability. Plastic cover ridge furrow methods are better for increasing water use efficiency (WUE) and crop yield, reducing soil evaporation and erosion, increasing top soil temperature, creating a microenvironment for soil microbial activity, and increasing sustainability. VL - 11 IS - 4 ER -
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